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Grazing Information

 

Grazing Information
 

bulletWhat is managed grazing?
Managed grazing is a system of raising and feeding livestock on pasture in which the livestock are moved on regular basis--typically daily-- to new pasture.  This gives the livestock access to high quality feed, prevents waste, and allows for good nutrient distribution.  Also, it gives the former pasture a chance to rest and re-grow.   Because the livestock harvest their own feed and spread their own manure during the grazing season, costs are greatly reduced for meat and dairy production.  Livestock health is good, and vet costs are low.  Because the land is in sod--grasses and legumes such as clover and alfalfa-- the topsoil (and nutrients) stays in place, leaving little chance for runoff or erosion. 

 
bulletHow well can grazing pay?  Better than many careers out there.
View the 2007 results from these real, top notch, Wisconsin and Iowa dairy farms:
http://www.extension.iastate.edu/NR/rdonlyres/B090C051-8602-4456-B3D6-1ED769C2D495/72601/ShowMetheMoney08.pdf


Can a start-up dairy farm make it today?  Darn right they can.
See how one well run start up farm has done the past five years:  Could you raise a family on this income? 
http://www.extension.iastate.edu/NR/rdonlyres/B090C051-8602-4456-B3D6-1ED769C2D495/72600/ShowMetheMoneyBeg.pdf
 
bulletGrazing is the most profitable way to dairy farm today
UW Center for Dairy Profitability reports that for the past ten years managed grazing farms in Wisconsin have been the most profitable per hundred weight of milk sold.  http://cdp.wisc.edu/Great%20Lakes.htm
 

Net Farm Income from Operations (NFIFO) per Hundredweight Equivalent of Milk Sold (CWT EQ) Under Different Wisconsin Dairy Systems

 (US Dollars)

Year

Managed Grazing

Traditional

Confinement

Large Modern Confinement

2001

4.48

2.61

1.85

2000

3.20

1.68

.51

1999

4.56

2.97

2.16

1998

5.45

3.51

2.36

1997

3.55

1.99

.95

1996

4.13

3.07

2.20

 

 

 

 

Multiple Year Simple Average NFIFO/CWT EQ

4.16

2.64

1.67

 From: A Seven Year Economic Look at Wisconsin Dairy Systems
Tom Kriegl and Gary Frank
[1]    January 3, 2004
Center for Dairy Profitability, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences and Cooperative Extension, University of Wisconsin – Madison. 
http://cdp.wisc.edu
 



 

 

bullet Who wants to be a millionaire?  article discusses real grazing farms in Wisconsin and Iowa well on there way to attaining a million dollars in equity, and making a good living--$100,000/year+ with 150 cows.
    A.  Model Grazing Farms Financial Comparison 2002.pdf
    B.  Model Grazing Farms Financial Comparison 2004.pdf
       
  Managing Dairy Finance.pdf  explains terms used in the financial comparisons

 

 

bullet Cows Eat Grass a fun article for school aged children describing grazing and it's benefits. 
 

bulletFeed Planning for grazing. 

Make the most of your pastures.  
To make the most of your pastures you will need to do some planning and then monitor your pastures throughout the grazing season.  Make a Rising Plate Meter and walk your pastures with it once every week to 10 days, until you learn to estimate pasture dry matter--then you can leave it at home.  Use the Pasture Cover Recording Sheet as you walk through your pastures every week to 10 days.  Then, plot the information into the GrazingWedge.   You may also find the Paddock Intake & Size Calculator.xls is a useful tool to help you know how much pasture to allocate to your livestock for a given time period.  You will need Microsoft Excel to use the spreadsheet. 
 

 

 

 

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Last modified: 10/24/07